Beyoncé – if I were a boy.
Beyoncé, the artist plays both the narrator and the
protagonist in this video. She is singing the song and also playing the main
character. The video portrays an objective character identity. This means that
we only see one characters viewpoint and story is told. In this case we are
seeing a women’s story and viewpoint on how she feel about her partner’s
relationship with another women at work. Todarov’s theory cannot be applied to
this video because it does not follow the three steps, although it does include
the ‘disruption’ stage. The entire video shows the disruption of this
relationship due to another women there is no equilibrium at the beginning or
new equilibrium at the end which would have to be included if this video where
to follow Todarov’s theory.
In this video I can identify the Hero, which is the
protagonist in this case. There is also her partner who plays the villain. In
this case you could say that there are ideological values being reinforced and
also subverted. In the first half of the video the man is the one being loyal
and cooking while his wife is out at work and at parties. This is subverting
the stereotype that men are the dishonest one gender that is never loyal and
ruins the relationships. In the second half of the video the roles switch and
we see the women cooking for and being loyal to the husband which reinforces
the stereotype that women are the trustworthy caring gender in relationships.
You can identify a few binary opposites in this video, the
first one would obviously me man vs women, they are obviously against each
other and are arguing over something. The second would be honesty vs
dishonesty, the man is being dishonest and the women is the honest one, this
binary opposite also identifies one of the central ideological messages and
stereotypes in the video which is that men are dishonest in relationships and
women are the more honest gender. Another binary opposite is strong vs weak but
in an emotional sense. The women is obviously the more weak character in the
video and the man is emotionally stronger than she is, this could also
reinforce the stereotype that women are the weaker and more emotional sex.
Committed vs disloyal is another opposite in the video, this is similar to
honest vs dishonest. The man is portrayed as the dishonest person in the
relationship which reinforces the stereotype that men are typically portrayed
as the perpetrators of infidelity.
Barthes narrative code ‘’Cultural code’’ is in this video.
The Cultural code is when the audience is supposed to know what is happening
due to prior knowledge. So for example in this video the audience is supposed
to follow what is happening because of the stereotypes of men being unfaithful
and dishonest they should know that the video is based around him cheating on her
even though we never actually do.
This music video follows a linear passage of time but the
end of it is anachronic as we see a flash back to the start and the message
behind the song and video then becomes clear to the audience.
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